Key Points

• AI Agents are becoming essential: Over the past year, AI agents have evolved from experimental tools to crucial parts of enterprise systems, changing how software is designed.
• Microsoft’s Azure AI Foundry is leading the way: With over 70,000 enterprises using it, including big names like LG Electronics, and 10,000 organizations adopting the new Agent Service, Microsoft is at the forefront of AI agent development.
• Open protocols like Agent2Agent (A2A) are key to the future: A2A will enable agents to collaborate across different clouds and platforms, ensuring interoperability, which is no longer optional for businesses.

Microsoft Azure Paves the Way for Collaborative AI Agents

In a significant shift, AI agents are transitioning from simple tools to vital components of enterprise systems. This change marks a new era in software design, where intelligence is no longer confined to static interfaces or single applications. Microsoft’s Azure AI Foundry is central to this transformation, used by over 70,000 enterprises worldwide, including notable companies like Epic, Fujitsu, and LG Electronics. The adoption of the new Agent Service by over 10,000 organizations in just four months underscores the rapid growth and importance of AI agent technology.

As AI agents assume more sophisticated roles, the need for collaboration across different models, tools, and platforms has become paramount. To address this, Microsoft is advancing open protocols like Agent2Agent (A2A), set to be integrated into Azure AI Foundry and Copilot Studio. A2A will enable agents to work together seamlessly, regardless of the cloud, platform, or organizational boundaries. This move aligns with the broader industry push for shared agent protocols, emphasizing openness and support for real-world developers.

The Importance of Interoperability

For businesses scaling AI systems, interoperability is crucial. Companies want their agents to orchestrate tasks across vendors, clouds, and data silos without being locked into a single platform. Microsoft Copilot is positioned as the "UI for AI," connecting users with agents and agentic systems. A2A facilitates structured, secure communication between agents, allowing them to exchange goals, manage states, and invoke actions. Developers can use familiar tools like Semantic Kernel or LangChain while maintaining interoperability.

Security and Compliance

A2A ensures enterprise-grade safeguards are in place, integrating with Microsoft Entra, mutual TLS, Azure AI Content Safety, and full audit logs. Trust and compliance are built into Azure AI Foundry by default, addressing the critical need for safety and accountability in open, distributed agent ecosystems.

What’s Next for Microsoft and A2A

• Public Preview Coming Soon: A2A’s public preview in Foundry and Copilot Studio is anticipated, offering developers a firsthand look at its capabilities.
• Industry Collaboration: Microsoft has joined the A2A working group on GitHub, contributing to the protocol’s development and tooling.
• Open Orchestration Platform: By supporting A2A, Microsoft is laying the groundwork for the next generation of collaborative, observable, and adaptive software.

Getting Started

Developers can already explore A2A’s potential through Semantic Kernel, which features samples in .NET and Python. These examples demonstrate how agents can interact over A2A, scheduling meetings and drafting emails with zero custom code. Resources like Azure AI Foundry, Azure AI Agent Service docs, and Copilot Studio provide a clear path for enterprises to begin building their interoperable AI agent ecosystems.

As the industry embraces this foundational shift towards agentic computing, Microsoft’s commitment to openness ensures that the future of AI is collaborative, scalable, and transformative. With A2A and its growing suite of AI tools, Microsoft is not just shaping the conversation but leading the charge into a new era of intelligent, interconnected systems.

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